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Linda Cook
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PACM
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Detecting a Long Even Hole
Title: Detecting a Long Even Hole
Abstract:
We call a subgraph of G induced if its vertices are a subset of the vertices of G and it contains any edge of G with both its endpoints in this subset. We call an induced cycle of even length in G an even hole. In 1991, Bienstock showed that it is NP-Hard to test whether a graph G has an even hole containing a specified vertex v in G. In 2002, Conforti, Cornuéjols, Kapoor and Vušković gave a polynomial-time algorithm to test whether a graph contains an even hole by applying a theorem about the structure of even-hole-free graphs from an earlier paper [3]. In 2003, Chudnovsky, Kawarabayashi and Seymour provided a simpler polynomial time algorithm that searches for even holes directly [3]. We extend this result by presenting a polynomial time algorithm to determine whether a graph has an even hole of length at least k for a given k ≥ 4. (Joint work with Paul Seymour)
[1] D. Bienstock, On complexity of testing for odd holes and induced paths, Discrete Mathematics 90 (1991) 85-92.
[2] Maria Chudnovsky, Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi, and Paul Seymour. Detecting even holes. Journal of Graph Theory, 48(2):85–111, 2005.
[3] Michele Conforti, Gérard Cornuéjols, Ajai Kapoor, and Kristina Vušković. Even-hole-free graphs Part ii: Recognition algorithm. Journal of graph theory, 40(4):238–266, 2002.